A literature review is a critical component of academic research that examines existing studies related to a specific topic. It helps identify research gaps, provides context for new studies, and supports the development of strong research arguments.
Steps to Writing a Literature Review:
- Define Your Research Scope – Identify the main themes, key questions, and objectives of your literature review.
- Gather Relevant Sources – Use academic journals, books, and credible online databases to collect research materials.
- Analyze and Compare Studies – Summarize key findings, identify trends, and highlight differing perspectives in existing research.
- Organize the Review – Structure the literature review into thematic sections, chronological development, or methodological comparisons.
- Cite Sources Properly – Use a standard citation format (APA, MLA, Chicago) to reference all reviewed materials accurately.
A well-written literature review not only summarizes existing studies but also critically evaluates their significance in relation to the research question.
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