Online Betting Firms Gamble on Soccer-mad Nigeria

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By Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure

By Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure

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LAGOS, June 25 (Reuters) - Online sports betting wagering is flourishing in soccer-mad Nigeria mainly thanks to payment systems established by homegrown technology firms that are beginning to make online services more feasible.


For years, mobile payments stopped working to remove in Nigeria as they have in countries such as Kenya, where Safaricom's M-Pesa money transfers have fostered a culture of cashless payments.


Fear of electronic fraud and sluggish internet speeds have actually held Nigerian online customers back but sports betting firms says the new, fast digital payment systems underpinning their sites are changing attitudes towards online transactions.


"We have actually seen substantial development in the number of payment options that are available. All that is certainly changing the gaming space," said Seun Anibaba, CEO of Lagos State Lotteries Board, video gaming regulator in Nigeria's commercial capital.


"The operators will choose whoever is quicker, whoever can connect to their platform with less issues and glitches," he stated, adding that taxes from sports betting in Lagos State rose 30 percent to 40 percent in 2017 from 2016.


That growth has actually been matched by a rise in web payments, according to data from the Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS), which is owned by the reserve bank and licensed banks.


In 2016, there were 14 million web payments worth a total 132 billion naira ($420 million). Transactions leapt to 29 million worth 185 billion in 2017 and in the very first quarter of 2018 there were almost 10 million worth 61 billion.


With a young population of almost 190 million, rising mobile phone usage and falling information expenses, Nigeria has long been seen as an excellent chance for online services - once consumers feel comfy with electronic payments.


Online sports betting companies state that is occurring, though reaching the tens of countless Nigerians without access to banking services stays a difficulty for pure online sellers.


British online wagering company Betway opened its first African business in Kenya in 2015, followed by Uganda, Ghana and South Africa. It introduced in Nigeria in January.


"There is a gradual shift to online now, that is where the industry is going," Betway's Nigeria manager Lere Awokoya stated.


"The development in the number of fintechs, and the government as an enabler, has assisted the company to flourish. These technological shifts encouraged Betway to start running in Nigeria," he said.


FINTECH COMPETITION


sports betting companies cashing in on the soccer craze whipped up by Nigeria's involvement worldwide Cup state they are discovering the payment systems produced by local startups such as Paystack are showing popular online.


Paystack and another regional start-up Flutterwave, both established in 2016, are offering competitors for Nigeria's Interswitch which was established in 2002 and was the main platform utilized by services running in Nigeria.


"We added Paystack as one of our payment options with no fanfare, without announcing to our consumers, and within a month it soared to the primary most secondhand payment alternative on the website," stated Akin Alabi, creator of NairabBET.


He said NairaBET, the country's 2nd most significant wagering firm, now had 2 million regular customers on its website, up from 500,000 in 2013, and Paystack stayed the most popular payment alternative given that it was included late 2017.


Paystack was established by 2 Nigerian computer system science graduates, Shola Akinlade and Ezra Olubi, who received early phase funding in Silicon Valley's Y-Combinator program.


In December 2016, it raised $1.3 million from financiers including China's Tencent and Comcast Ventures in the United States.


Paystack, based in the mad Ikeja district of Lagos, said the number of month-to-month transactions it processed increased from about 8,000 in early 2016 to more than 900,000 since June 2018.


"In early 2016 we were processing about $3,000 a month. Today we process well over $11 million every month," said Emmanuel Quartey, Paystack's head of development.


He stated an environment of developers had actually emerged around Paystack, developing software to incorporate the platform into websites. "We have seen a growth in that neighborhood and they have actually carried us along," stated Quartey.


Paystack stated it enables payments for a number of sports betting firms however also a wide variety of services, from utility services to carry companies to insurer Axa Mansard.


Flutterwave, co-founded by Nigerian business owner Iyinoluwa Aboyeji, is also backed by the Y-Combinator programme as well as venture capitalists Greycroft Partners and Green Visor Capital and the Omidyar Network. It raised $10 million in 2015.


FOREIGN INVESTMENT


Shifts in Nigeria's payment culture have coincided with the arrival of foreign investors wishing to use sports betting wagering.


Industry specialists say the sector generates about $1 billion a year and is most likely to grow faster than in South Africa and Kenya where business is more developed.


Russia's 1XBet and Slovakia's DOXXbet have actually both established in Nigeria in the last two years while Italy's Goldbet was ahead of the trend, taking a 50 percent stake in market leader Bet9ja when the Nigerian firm introduced in 2015.


NairaBET's Alabi said its sales were divided in between stores and online but the ease of electronic payments, cost of running stores and capability for customers to avoid the stigma of gaming in public meant online deals would grow.


But in spite of advances in digital payments, Kunle Soname - chairman and co-founder of Bet9ja - said it was essential to have a shop network, not least since many customers still remain unwilling to invest online.


He stated the business, with about 60 percent of Nigeria's sports betting market, had an extensive network. Nigerian sports betting shops frequently function as social hubs where customers can view soccer complimentary of charge while placing bets.


At a BetKing hall deep inside the busy Oshodi market in Lagos, lots of soccer fans gathered to view Nigeria's final heat up video game before the World Cup.

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Richard Onuka, a factory worker who earns 25,000 naira a month, was fixated on a TV screen inside. He said he began gambling 3 months ago and bets up to 1,000 naira a day.


"Since I have actually been playing I have not won anything however I think that a person day I will win," stated Onuka. ($1 = 314.5000 naira) (Reporting by Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure in Lagos; modifying by David Clarke)

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