Obesity is a growing health concern that affects millions of people worldwide, leading to various health risks such as diabetes, high blood pressure, and heart disease. For individuals struggling with weight loss despite diet and exercise, bariatric surgery offers an effective solution. One of the most popular weight loss procedures is gastric sleeve surgery, known for its long-term success and minimal complications.

If you are considering Gastric sleeve surgery in Riyadh(عملية تكميم المعدة في الرياض), understanding how the procedure works, its benefits, and what to expect before and after surgery is crucial. This guide provides comprehensive insights into the procedure, preparation, recovery, and lifestyle changes required for optimal results.

What is Gastric Sleeve Surgery?

Gastric sleeve surgery, also known as sleeve gastrectomy, is a minimally invasive bariatric procedure designed to help individuals lose weight by reducing stomach size.

How It Works

• Approximately 70-80% of the stomach is surgically removed, leaving a sleeve-shaped stomach.
• The reduced stomach size limits food intake, helping individuals feel full with smaller portions.
• The procedure also lowers hunger hormones, reducing appetite and promoting long-term weight loss.
• Unlike other bariatric surgeries, gastric sleeve surgery does not involve rerouting the intestines.

Who is a Candidate for Gastric Sleeve Surgery?

Not everyone qualifies for Gastric sleeve surgery in Riyadh. There are specific criteria to determine eligibility.

1. Body Mass Index (BMI) Requirements

• Generally recommended for individuals with a BMI of 40 or higher.
• Those with a BMI of 35 or above may qualify if they have obesity-related health conditions like diabetes or hypertension.

2. Previous Weight Loss Attempts

• Candidates must have tried and failed to achieve sustainable weight loss through diet and exercise.
• Medical documentation of past weight loss efforts may be required.

3. Commitment to Lifestyle Changes

• Candidates must be willing to adopt long-term dietary and lifestyle modifications.
• Regular follow-ups and adherence to a healthy lifestyle are necessary for sustained weight loss.

Benefits of Gastric Sleeve Surgery

Gastric sleeve surgery provides several health and lifestyle benefits beyond weight loss.

1. Significant Weight Loss

• Patients typically lose 50-70% of their excess weight within the first year.
• Helps achieve and maintain a healthy BMI over time.

2. Improvement in Obesity-Related Health Conditions

• Reduces the risk of diabetes, high blood pressure, sleep apnea, and heart disease.
• May lead to the remission of type 2 diabetes in some patients.

3. Enhanced Quality of Life

• Increased mobility, energy levels, and overall well-being.
• Boosts self-confidence and mental health by reducing obesity-related stress.

4. No Foreign Objects or Malabsorption Issues

• Unlike gastric bypass, this procedure does not involve intestinal rerouting.
• No need for implanted medical devices, reducing complications.

How to Prepare for Gastric Sleeve Surgery

Proper preparation is essential to ensure a smooth surgical experience and recovery.

1. Pre-Surgery Medical Evaluation

• Comprehensive health assessments, including blood tests and imaging scans.
• Evaluation of existing medical conditions and medications.

2. Dietary Adjustments

• Patients may be required to follow a low-calorie diet before surgery to reduce liver size.
• Avoiding high-fat and high-sugar foods helps prepare the body for post-surgery dietary changes.

3. Lifestyle Modifications

• Quitting smoking and limiting alcohol consumption is recommended.
• Increasing physical activity levels before surgery supports better post-surgical outcomes.

4. Mental Preparation

• Understanding the emotional aspects of weight loss surgery.
• Consulting with a nutritionist or psychologist may be beneficial.

The Gastric Sleeve Surgery Procedure

Understanding the step-by-step process can help patients feel more confident about undergoing Gastric sleeve surgery in Riyadh.

1. Anesthesia and Incision

• Performed under general anesthesia to ensure patient comfort.
• Small incisions are made in the abdomen for laparoscopic surgery.

2. Removal of Stomach Portion

• A large portion of the stomach is removed, leaving a tube-like structure.
• The stomach is then sealed using surgical staples.

3. Surgery Completion

• The procedure typically takes 1-2 hours.
• Patients are closely monitored in a recovery unit before being moved to a hospital room.

Post-Surgery Recovery & Lifestyle Changes

Recovery after gastric sleeve surgery requires patience, dietary changes, and lifestyle modifications.

1. Hospital Stay and Initial Recovery

• Most patients stay in the hospital for 1-3 days post-surgery.
• Pain management and hydration are closely monitored.

2. Post-Surgery Diet Plan

• A liquid diet is required for the first few weeks, followed by soft foods.
• Gradually transitioning to solid foods while maintaining portion control is crucial.

3. Long-Term Lifestyle Changes

• Regular exercise, such as walking and strength training, is essential for weight maintenance.
• Prioritizing protein-rich foods and avoiding processed foods ensures long-term success.

4. Follow-Up Appointments

• Regular medical check-ups to monitor weight loss progress.
• Nutritional counseling and support groups may be beneficial.

Possible Risks and Complications

Although gastric sleeve surgery is generally safe, like any surgery, it carries some risks.

1. Common Side Effects

• Temporary nausea, vomiting, and acid reflux.
• Mild discomfort during the healing process.

2. Long-Term Risks

• Vitamin and nutrient deficiencies if dietary guidelines are not followed.
• Potential for stomach stretching if portion control is not maintained.

3. Need for Additional Surgery

• In rare cases, some patients may require revision surgery for weight loss concerns.
• Lifestyle and diet adherence significantly reduce the risk of complications.

FAQs About Gastric Sleeve Surgery in Riyadh

1. How long does it take to recover from gastric sleeve surgery?

Most patients resume normal activities within 2-4 weeks, but full recovery may take a few months. Following post-surgery guidelines ensures a smoother healing process.

2. Will I be able to eat normally after gastric sleeve surgery?

Yes, but in smaller portions. The stomach’s reduced size limits food intake, requiring patients to eat smaller, nutrient-dense meals for life-long weight management.

3. How soon can I exercise after gastric sleeve surgery?

Light activities such as walking can begin within a few days after surgery. Strenuous workouts and heavy lifting should be avoided for at least 6-8 weeks.

4. Is gastric sleeve surgery a permanent solution for weight loss?

Gastric sleeve surgery is a long-term weight loss solution, but maintaining results depends on adopting a healthy diet and active lifestyle.

Conclusion

Gastric sleeve surgery in Riyadh is an effective weight loss solution for individuals struggling with obesity. By reducing stomach size, it helps control hunger, promotes weight loss, and improves overall health. Understanding the procedure, preparing adequately, and committing to post-surgery lifestyle changes are key to long-term success.